Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2, sentence 119
Going into the large yard, he cut two oaken wedges, took a new wheel, and drove a wedge firmly into one end of its axle-box.
Who acts: brother · What happens: go, cut, take, drive · To what, where: two oaken wedges, new wheel, wedge, one end
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 cut | advcl |
| 2 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 yard | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 yard | det |
| 4 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 yard | amod |
| 5 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Going | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Going | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cut | nsubj |
| 8 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 wedges | nummod |
| 10 | oaken | oaken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wedges | amod |
| 11 | wedges | wedge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cut | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cut | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wheel | det |
| 15 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wheel | amod |
| 16 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 drove | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 drove | cc |
| 19 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cut | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 wedge | det |
| 21 | wedge | wedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drove | obj |
| 22 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 19 drove | advmod |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 end | case |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 end | nummod |
| 25 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drove | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 box | case |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 box | nmod:poss |
| 28 | axle | axle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 box | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 axle | punct |
| 30 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 end | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | gerund | brother not said here | into the large yard | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into yard=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | cut | past | brother | two oaken wedges | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wedge=Product | ||||
| 3 | take | past | brother not said here | a new wheel | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheel=Theme | ||||
| 4 | drive | past | brother not said here | a wedge | into one end of end's axle box | firmly property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wedge=Theme into end=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/36/119/