Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2, sentence 144
"So saying the man laid hold of her, and took her down from his shoulders--for she was sitting on them.
Who acts: man, mother · What happens: say, lay, take down, sit, hold · To what, where: hold, mother, shoulders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
| 2 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 saying | advmod |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 laid | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 laid | nsubj |
| 6 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 laid | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 her | case |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hold | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 took | cc |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 laid | conj |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 took | obj |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 took | compound:prt |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 shoulders | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 17 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 took | obl |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 sitting | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 sitting | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sitting | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sitting | aux |
| 22 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 took | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sitting | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | gerund | the man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lay in a quote | past | the man | hold of mother | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Result | ||||
| 3 | take down in a quote | past | the man not said here | mother | man's shoulders | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 4 | sit in a quote | past · progressive | mother | on shoulders = shoulder | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on they=Location | ||||
| 5 | hold in a quote | mother | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/36/144/