Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2, sentence 147
Of course the rich brother becomes envious and takes Need out of the swamp, whereupon she clings to him so tightly that he cannot get rid of her, and he becomes utterly ruined.
Who acts: mother, man · What happens: become, take, need, cling, not get, ruin · To what, where: swamp, man
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 5 brother | case |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 brother | det |
| 4 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 brother | amod |
| 5 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 becomes | obl |
| 6 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | envious | envious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 becomes | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 takes | cc |
| 9 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 becomes | conj |
| 10 | Need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 takes | ccomp |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 swamp | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 swamp | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 swamp | det |
| 14 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 takes | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 clings | punct |
| 16 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 clings | advmod |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 clings | nsubj |
| 18 | clings | cling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 takes | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 clings | obl |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 tightly | advmod |
| 22 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 18 clings | advmod |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 get | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 get | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 get | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 get | advmod |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 clings | advcl |
| 28 | rid | rid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 get | xcomp |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 rid | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 becomes | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 becomes | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 becomes | nsubj |
| 34 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 becomes | conj |
| 35 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 36 ruined | advmod |
| 36 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 becomes | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 becomes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present | of the rich brother; envious property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | take | present | the swamp | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 3 | need | present | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 4 | cling | present | mother | man | tightly, whereupon property | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to he=Co-Theme | |||
| 5 | not get | can | man | rid property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | become | present | man | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | ruin | participle | man not said here | utterly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/36/147/