Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2, sentence 155
"Have you been living here long, Need?" asks the moujik.
Who acts: you, moujik · What happens: live, need, ask · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, moujik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 living | punct |
| 2 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 living | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 living | nsubj |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 living | aux |
| 5 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 asks | csubj |
| 6 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 living | advmod |
| 7 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 living | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Need | punct |
| 9 | Need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 living | advcl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 living | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 living | punct |
| 12 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 moujik | det |
| 14 | moujik | moujik | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asks | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 asks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live in a quote | present · perfect · progressive | you | here | long property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | need in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | the moujik | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/36/155/