Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2, sentence 171
In one of the "chap-book" stories (a _lubochnaya skazka_), a poor man "obtained a crust of bread and took it home to provide his wife and boy with a meal, but just as he was beginning to cut it, suddenly out from behind the stove jumped Kruchina,[238] snatched the crust from his hands, and fled back again behind the stove.
Who acts: poor man, man, 238 · What happens: obtain, take, provide, begin, cut, jump · To what, where: crust, wife, Kruchina, stove, hands
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor man, man, 238), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 one | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 obtained | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 stories | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 stories | det |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 book | punct |
| 6 | chap | chap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 book | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 chap | punct |
| 8 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stories | compound |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 book | punct |
| 10 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 lubochnaya | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 lubochnaya | det |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 14 lubochnaya | punct |
| 14 | lubochnaya | lubochnaya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stories | appos |
| 15 | skazka | skazka | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 lubochnaya | flat:foreign |
| 16 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 14 lubochnaya | punct |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 lubochnaya | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 man | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 obtained | nsubj |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 man | punct |
| 23 | obtained | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 crust | det |
| 25 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 obtained | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 bread | case |
| 27 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 crust | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 took | cc |
| 29 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 obtained | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 took | obj |
| 31 | home | home | ADV | _ | 29 took | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 provide | mark |
| 33 | provide | provide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 took | advcl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 wife | nmod:poss |
| 35 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 provide | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 boy | cc |
| 37 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 wife | conj |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 meal | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 meal | det |
| 40 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 boy | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 beginning | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 beginning | cc |
| 43 | just | just | ADV | _ | 47 beginning | advmod |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 beginning | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 beginning | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 beginning | aux |
| 47 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 obtained | advcl |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 cut | mark |
| 49 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 beginning | xcomp |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 cut | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 out | punct |
| 52 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 53 out | advmod |
| 53 | out | out | ADV | _ | 58 jumped | advmod |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 57 stove | case |
| 55 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 57 stove | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 stove | det |
| 57 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 jumped | obl |
| 58 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 obtained | conj |
| 59 | Kruchina | Kruchina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 jumped | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 snatched | punct |
| 61 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 62 238 | punct |
| 62 | 238 | 238 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 64 snatched | nsubj |
| 63 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 62 238 | punct |
| 64 | snatched | snatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 jumped | conj |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 crust | det |
| 66 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 snatched | obj |
| 67 | from | from | ADP | _ | 69 hands | case |
| 68 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 hands | nmod:poss |
| 69 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 snatched | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 fled | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 fled | cc |
| 72 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 obtained | conj |
| 73 | back | back | ADV | _ | 72 fled | advmod |
| 74 | again | again | ADV | _ | 72 fled | advmod |
| 75 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 77 stove | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 stove | det |
| 77 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 fled | obl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 obtained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obtain in a quote | past | a poor man | a crust of bread | in one of the book stories | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crust=Theme | |||
| 2 | take in a quote | past | a poor man not said here | crust | home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | provide in a quote | to-infinitive | a poor man not said here | man's wife and boy with a meal | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition wife=Theme | ||||
| 4 | begin in a quote | past · progressive | man | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | cut in a quote | to-infinitive | man not said here | crust | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | ||||
| 6 | jump in a quote | past | a poor man not said here | Kruchina | the stove | out property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent kruchina=Theme from stove=Trajectory | ||
| 7 | snatch in a quote | past | 238 | the crust | man's hands | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent crust=Theme from hand=Source | |||
| 8 | flee back in a quote | past | a poor man not said here | the stove | again | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/36/171/