Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2, sentence 177
In a Little-Russian skazka a poor man catches a fish and takes it as a present to his rich brother, who says, "A splendid fish! thank you, brother, thank you!" but evinces no other sign of gratitude.
Who acts: Russian poor man, rich brother · What happens: catch, take, say, thank, evince, sign · To what, where: fish, you, other sign, gratitude · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian poor man, rich brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 9 man | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 3 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Russian | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Little | punct |
| 5 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 6 | skazka | skazka | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 man | nsubj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 catches | nsubj |
| 10 | catches | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 fish | det |
| 12 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 catches | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 takes | cc |
| 14 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 catches | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 takes | obj |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 present | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 present | det |
| 18 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 takes | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 brother | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 brother | nmod:poss |
| 21 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 brother | amod |
| 22 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 takes | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 says | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 says | nsubj |
| 25 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 brother | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fish | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 fish | punct |
| 28 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 fish | det |
| 29 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 fish | amod |
| 30 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 takes | parataxis |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 thank | punct |
| 32 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 fish | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 thank | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 brother | punct |
| 35 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fish | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 thank | punct |
| 37 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 catches | parataxis |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 thank | obj |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 37 thank | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 thank | punct |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 evinces | cc |
| 42 | evinces | evince | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 catches | conj |
| 43 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 45 sign | det |
| 44 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 sign | amod |
| 45 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 evinces | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 gratitude | case |
| 47 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sign | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 catches | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | present | a Russian poor man | a fish | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | present | a Russian poor man not said here | fish | as a present; to man's rich brother | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme to brother=be' clause=Attribute | |||
| 3 | say speech: express | present | man's rich brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | a Russian poor man not said here | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 5 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 6 | evince | present | a Russian poor man not said here | no other sign of gratitude | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | sign | gratitude | nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/36/177/