Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2, sentence 22
"Woe, is that you that's helping me to sing?"
Who acts: Woe · What happens: be, sing
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Woe | punct |
| 2 | Woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 helping | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Woe | punct |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 helping | cop |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 helping | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 helping | nsubj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 helping | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 helping | aux |
| 9 | helping | help | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 helping | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 sing | mark |
| 12 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 helping | xcomp |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 helping | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 helping | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present · progressive | Woe | help property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express in a quote | to-infinitive | Woe not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/36/22/