Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 101
She had been left alone for a long time, and after midnight, when the first cock crew, she began to think about going to bed, only she would have liked to finish spinning what she had in hand. "
Who acts: crew · What happens: leave, begin, think, go, like, finish · To what, where: fiction, first cock crew, bed, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crew), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 left | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 left | aux:pass |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 left | xcomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 time | amod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 midnight | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 midnight | cc |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 midnight | case |
| 13 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 when | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 midnight | acl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 crew | det |
| 17 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 crew | amod |
| 18 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 crew | compound |
| 19 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 when | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 began | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 began | nsubj |
| 22 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 crew | acl:relcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 think | mark |
| 24 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 began | xcomp |
| 25 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 26 going | mark |
| 26 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 think | ccomp |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 bed | case |
| 28 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 going | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 liked | punct |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 34 liked | advmod |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 liked | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 liked | aux |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 liked | aux |
| 34 | liked | like | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 began | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 finish | mark |
| 36 | finish | finish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 liked | xcomp |
| 37 | spinning | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 finish | xcomp |
| 38 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 spinning | obj |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 had | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 what | acl:relcl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 hand | case |
| 42 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 had | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · perfect · passive | fiction | time | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | begin | past | crew | the first cock crew not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | crew not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go | gerund | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | like | would · perfect | crew | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | finish not said to happen | to-infinitive | crew not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | spin | gerund | crew not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 8 | have | past | crew | hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/37/101/