Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 145
Then don't let her in, however much she may threaten you or implore you, but sign a cross with your hands, and draw one with a piece of chalk, and utter a prayer.
Who acts: you, woman · What happens: not let in, threaten, implore, sign, draw, utter · To what, where: woman, you, cross, one, prayer
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 let | advmod |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 let | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 let | advmod |
| 4 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 let | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 let | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 threaten | punct |
| 8 | however | however | ADV | _ | 9 much | advmod |
| 9 | much | much | ADV | _ | 12 threaten | advmod |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 threaten | nsubj |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 threaten | aux |
| 12 | threaten | threaten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 let | conj |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 threaten | obj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 implore | cc |
| 15 | implore | implore | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 threaten | conj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 implore | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sign | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 sign | cc |
| 19 | sign | sign | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 let | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 cross | det |
| 21 | cross | cross | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sign | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 hands | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hands | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sign | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 draw | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 draw | cc |
| 27 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 let | parataxis |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 draw | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 piece | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 piece | det |
| 31 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 draw | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 chalk | case |
| 33 | chalk | chalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 piece | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 utter | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 utter | cc |
| 36 | utter | utter | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 draw | conj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 prayer | det |
| 38 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 utter | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not let in | imperative · do-support | you not said here | woman | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 2 | threaten | may | woman | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | implore | infinitive | woman not said here | you | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | sign | infinitive | you not said here | a cross | with your hands | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent cross=Destination with hand=Theme | |||
| 5 | draw | infinitive | one | with a piece of chalk | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 6 | utter speech: other | infinitive | a prayer | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prayer=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/37/145/