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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 28

She explains to her visitor that her condition at any given hour affects the whole lives of all children born at that time, and that he had come into the world at a most unpropitious moment; and she advises him to take his niece Militsa (who had been born at a lucky time) to live in his house, and to call all he might acquire her property.

Who acts: Fate, condition, man · What happens: explain, give, affect, bear, come, advise · To what, where: visitor, whole lives, children, world, condition, niece · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fate, condition, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasenmod:possoblmarknmod:possnsubjcasedetamodnmodccompdetamodobjcasedetnmodaclcasedetoblpunctccmarknsubjauxparataxiscasedetoblcasedetadvmodamodoblpunctccnsubjparataxisobjmarkxcompnmod:possobjobjpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcasedetamodoblpunctmarkadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctccmarkconjobjnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctrootShePRONexplainsVERBtoADPherPRONvisitorNOUNthatSCONJherPRONconditionNOUNatADPanyDETgivenVERBhourNOUNaffectsVERBtheDETwholeADJlivesNOUNofADPallDETchildrenNOUNbornVERBatADPthatDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXcomeVERBintoADPtheDETworldNOUNatADPaDETmostADVunpropitiousADJmomentNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJshePRONadvisesVERBhimPRONtoPARTtakeVERBhisPRONnieceNOUNMilitsaPROPN(PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXbornVERBatADPaDETluckyADJtimeNOUN)PUNCTtoPARTliveVERBinADPhisPRONhouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTcallVERBallDEThePRONmightAUXacquireVERBherPRONpropertyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 explainsnsubj
2explainsexplainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 visitorcase
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 visitornmod:poss
5visitorvisitorNOUNNumber=Sing2 explainsobl
6thatthatSCONJ_13 affectsmark
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 conditionnmod:poss
8conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing13 affectsnsubj
9atatADP_12 hourcase
10anyanyDETPronType=Ind12 hourdet
11givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 houramod
12hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing8 conditionnmod
13affectsaffectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 explainsccomp
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 livesdet
15wholewholeADJDegree=Pos16 livesamod
16liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur13 affectsobj
17ofofADP_19 childrencase
18allallDETPronType=Tot19 childrendet
19childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur16 livesnmod
20bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 childrenacl
21atatADP_23 timecase
22thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem23 timedet
23timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing20 bornobl
24,,PUNCT_29 comepunct
25andandCCONJ_29 comecc
26thatthatSCONJ_29 comemark
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 comensubj
28hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 comeaux
29comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 affectsparataxis
30intointoADP_32 worldcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 worlddet
32worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing29 comeobl
33atatADP_37 momentcase
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 momentdet
35mostmostADVDegree=Sup36 unpropitiousadvmod
36unpropitiousunpropitiousADJDegree=Pos37 momentamod
37momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing29 comeobl
38;;PUNCT_41 advisespunct
39andandCCONJ_41 advisescc
40sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 advisesnsubj
41advisesadviseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 explainsparataxis
42himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 advisesobj
43totoPART_44 takemark
44taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf41 advisesxcomp
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 niecenmod:poss
46niecenieceNOUNNumber=Sing44 takeobj
47MilitsaMilitsaPROPNNumber=Sing44 takeobj
48((PUNCT_52 bornpunct
49whowhoPRONPronType=Rel52 bornnsubj:pass
50hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 bornaux
51beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part52 bornaux:pass
52bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass47 Militsaacl:relcl
53atatADP_56 timecase
54aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 timedet
55luckyluckyADJDegree=Pos56 timeamod
56timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing52 bornobl
57))PUNCT_52 bornpunct
58totoPART_59 livemark
59liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf52 bornadvcl
60ininADP_62 housecase
61hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 housenmod:poss
62househouseNOUNNumber=Sing59 liveobl
63,,PUNCT_66 callpunct
64andandCCONJ_66 callcc
65totoPART_66 callmark
66callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf41 advisesconj
67allallDETPronType=Tot66 callobj
68hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs70 acquirensubj
69mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin70 acquireaux
70acquireacquireVERBVerbForm=Inf67 allacl:relcl
71herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs72 propertynmod:poss
72propertypropertyNOUNNumber=Sing70 acquireobj
73..PUNCT_2 explainspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertpresentFateFate's visitorvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to visitor=Recipient clause=Topic
2giveparticiplevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3affectpresentFate's condition at any given hourthe whole lives of all childrenvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus life=Experiencer
4bearparticipleall children not said heretimevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
5comepast · perfectconditionthe worldmomentvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into world=Initial_Location
6advise speech: otherpresentFateconditionvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
7take not said to happento-infinitivecondition not said hereman's niecevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument niece=Theme militsa=Destination
8bearpast · perfect · passiveMilitsatimevn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
9liveto-infinitiveman's housevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location
10callto-infinitiveFate not said hereallvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent all=Recipient
11acquiremightmanFate's propertyvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent property=Theme
12conditionFateat any given hournom condition «state transitive»: poss=agent at=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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