Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 28
She explains to her visitor that her condition at any given hour affects the whole lives of all children born at that time, and that he had come into the world at a most unpropitious moment; and she advises him to take his niece Militsa (who had been born at a lucky time) to live in his house, and to call all he might acquire her property.
Who acts: Fate, condition, man · What happens: explain, give, affect, bear, come, advise · To what, where: visitor, whole lives, children, world, condition, niece · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fate, condition, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 explains | nsubj |
| 2 | explains | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 visitor | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 visitor | nmod:poss |
| 5 | visitor | visitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 explains | obl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 affects | mark |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 condition | nmod:poss |
| 8 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 affects | nsubj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 hour | case |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 hour | det |
| 11 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 hour | amod |
| 12 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 condition | nmod |
| 13 | affects | affect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 explains | ccomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lives | det |
| 15 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lives | amod |
| 16 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 affects | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 children | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 children | det |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lives | nmod |
| 20 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 children | acl |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 time | case |
| 22 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 time | det |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 born | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 come | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 come | cc |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 come | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 come | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 come | aux |
| 29 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 affects | parataxis |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 world | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 world | det |
| 32 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 come | obl |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 moment | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 moment | det |
| 35 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 36 unpropitious | advmod |
| 36 | unpropitious | unpropitious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 moment | amod |
| 37 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 come | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 advises | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 advises | cc |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 advises | nsubj |
| 41 | advises | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 explains | parataxis |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 advises | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 take | mark |
| 44 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 advises | xcomp |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 niece | nmod:poss |
| 46 | niece | niece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 take | obj |
| 47 | Militsa | Militsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 take | obj |
| 48 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 52 born | punct |
| 49 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 born | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 born | aux |
| 51 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 52 born | aux:pass |
| 52 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 Militsa | acl:relcl |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 56 time | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 time | det |
| 55 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 time | amod |
| 56 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 born | obl |
| 57 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 52 born | punct |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 live | mark |
| 59 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 born | advcl |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 house | case |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 house | nmod:poss |
| 62 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 live | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 call | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 call | cc |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 call | mark |
| 66 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 advises | conj |
| 67 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 66 call | obj |
| 68 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 acquire | nsubj |
| 69 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 acquire | aux |
| 70 | acquire | acquire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 all | acl:relcl |
| 71 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 property | nmod:poss |
| 72 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 acquire | obj |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 explains | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explain speech: assert | present | Fate | Fate's visitor | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to visitor=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give | participle | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | affect | present | Fate's condition at any given hour | the whole lives of all children | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus life=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | bear | participle | all children not said here | time | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | come | past · perfect | condition | the world | moment | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into world=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | advise speech: other | present | Fate | condition | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | condition not said here | man's niece | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument niece=Theme militsa=Destination | ||||
| 8 | bear | past · perfect · passive | Militsa | time | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 9 | live | to-infinitive | man's house | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location | |||||
| 10 | call | to-infinitive | Fate not said here | all | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent all=Recipient | ||||
| 11 | acquire | might | man | Fate's property | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent property=Theme | ||||
| 12 | condition | Fate | at any given hour | nom condition «state transitive»: poss=agent at=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/37/28/