Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 49
Again they assist him, giving him twenty roubles, and again his wife gives them away unwittingly.
Who acts: ladies, wife · What happens: assist, give, give away · To what, where: man, twenty roubles, ladies
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ladies, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Again | again | ADV | _ | 3 assist | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 assist | nsubj |
| 3 | assist | assist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 assist | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 giving | punct |
| 6 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 assist | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 giving | iobj |
| 8 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 roubles | nummod |
| 9 | roubles | rouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 giving | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gives | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 gives | cc |
| 12 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 wife | advmod |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 wife | nmod:poss |
| 14 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gives | nsubj |
| 15 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 assist | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 gives | iobj |
| 17 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 gives | advmod |
| 18 | unwittingly | unwittingly | ADV | _ | 15 gives | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 assist | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assist | present | ladies = lady | man | again | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | give | gerund | ladies = lady not said here | twenty roubles | man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient rouble=Theme | |||
| 3 | give away | present | man's wife | ladies = lady | away, unwittingly property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/37/49/