Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 64
But the day was undoubtedly consecrated by the old Slavonians to some goddess akin to Venus or Freyja, and her worship in ancient times accounts for the superstitions now connected with the name of Friday.
Who acts: old Slavonians, Venus, Freyja · What happens: consecrate, connect, worship, name · To what, where: worship, ancient times accounts, Friday
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old Slavonians, Venus, Freyja), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 consecrated | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 consecrated | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 consecrated | aux:pass |
| 5 | undoubtedly | undoubtedly | ADV | _ | 6 consecrated | advmod |
| 6 | consecrated | consecrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Slavonians | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Slavonians | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Slavonians | amod |
| 10 | Slavonians | Slavonian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 consecrated | obl:agent |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 goddess | case |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 goddess | det |
| 13 | goddess | goddess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 consecrated | obl |
| 14 | akin | akin | ADV | _ | 16 Venus | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Venus | case |
| 16 | Venus | Venus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 consecrated | obl:agent |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 Freyja | cc |
| 18 | Freyja | Freyja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Venus | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 connected | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 connected | cc |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 worship | nmod:poss |
| 22 | worship | worship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 connected | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 accounts | case |
| 24 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 accounts | amod |
| 25 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 accounts | compound |
| 26 | accounts | account | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 worship | nmod |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 superstitions | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 superstitions | det |
| 29 | superstitions | superstition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 accounts | nmod |
| 30 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 connected | advmod |
| 31 | connected | connect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 Venus | acl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 name | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 name | det |
| 34 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 connected | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Friday | case |
| 36 | Friday | Friday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 name | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 consecrated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consecrate | past · passive | the old Slavonians | day | to some goddess; undoubtedly property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | connect | participle · passive | Venus or Freyja not said here | Freyja's worship in ancient times accounts for the superstitions | now | with the name of Friday | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with name=Co-Patient | ||
| 3 | worship | Freyja | ancient times accounts for the superstitions | nom worship «act intransitive»: poss=agent in=place | |||||
| 4 | name | Friday | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/37/64/