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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 68

It is a sin, says a time-honored tradition, for a woman to sew, or spin, or weave, or buck linen on a Friday, and similarly for a man to plait bast shoes, twine cord, and the like.

Who acts: least · What happens: be, say, honor, sew, weave, buck · To what, where: sin, honored tradition, linen, bast shoes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (least), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetccomppunctdetobl:unmarkedpunctamodobjpunctcasedetapposmarkaclpunctccconjpunctccparataxispunctccconjobjcasedetoblpunctccadvmodcasedetoblmarkparataxiscompoundobjpunctcompoundconjpunctccdetconjpunctrootItPRONisAUXaDETsinNOUN,PUNCTsaysVERBaDETtimeNOUN-PUNCThonoredVERBtraditionNOUN,PUNCTforADPaDETwomanNOUNtoPARTsewVERB,PUNCTorCCONJspinNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJweaveVERB,PUNCTorCCONJbuckVERBlinenNOUNonADPaDETFridayPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsimilarlyADVforADPaDETmanNOUNtoPARTplaitVERBbastNOUNshoesNOUN,PUNCTtwineNOUNcordNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlikeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sinnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sincop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 sindet
4sinsinNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysccomp
5,,PUNCT_4 sinpunct
6sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 traditiondet
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 honoredobl:unmarked
9--PUNCT_8 timepunct
10honoredhonorVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 traditionamod
11traditiontraditionNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysobj
12,,PUNCT_15 womanpunct
13forforADP_15 womancase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 womandet
15womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing11 traditionappos
16totoPART_17 sewmark
17sewsewVERBVerbForm=Inf15 womanacl
18,,PUNCT_20 spinpunct
19ororCCONJ_20 spincc
20spinspinNOUNNumber=Sing11 traditionconj
21,,PUNCT_23 weavepunct
22ororCCONJ_23 weavecc
23weaveweaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 saysparataxis
24,,PUNCT_26 buckpunct
25ororCCONJ_26 buckcc
26buckbuckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin23 weaveconj
27linenlinenNOUNNumber=Sing26 buckobj
28ononADP_30 Fridaycase
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 Fridaydet
30FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing26 buckobl
31,,PUNCT_38 plaitpunct
32andandCCONJ_38 plaitcc
33similarlysimilarlyADV_38 plaitadvmod
34forforADP_36 mancase
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 mandet
36manmanNOUNNumber=Sing33 similarlyobl
37totoPART_38 plaitmark
38plaitplaitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 saysparataxis
39bastbastNOUNNumber=Sing40 shoescompound
40shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur38 plaitobj
41,,PUNCT_43 cordpunct
42twinetwineNOUNNumber=Sing43 cordcompound
43cordcordNOUNNumber=Sing40 shoesconj
44,,PUNCT_47 likepunct
45andandCCONJ_47 likecc
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 likedet
47likelikeADJDegree=Pos38 plaitconj
48..PUNCT_6 sayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentleasta sintree rules
2say speech: assertpresenta honored tradition or spinvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent tradition=Topic
3honorparticipletimevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4sewto-infinitivevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
5weaveinfinitivevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6buckinfinitivelinenfridaytree rules
7plaitto-infinitivebast shoes and twine cordsimilarly propertyvn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/37/68/