Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 68
It is a sin, says a time-honored tradition, for a woman to sew, or spin, or weave, or buck linen on a Friday, and similarly for a man to plait bast shoes, twine cord, and the like.
Who acts: least · What happens: be, say, honor, sew, weave, buck · To what, where: sin, honored tradition, linen, bast shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (least), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sin | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sin | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sin | det |
| 4 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sin | punct |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 tradition | det |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 honored | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 time | punct |
| 10 | honored | honor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 tradition | amod |
| 11 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 woman | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 woman | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 woman | det |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tradition | appos |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 sew | mark |
| 17 | sew | sew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 woman | acl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 spin | punct |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 spin | cc |
| 20 | spin | spin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tradition | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 weave | punct |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 weave | cc |
| 23 | weave | weave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 says | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 buck | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 buck | cc |
| 26 | buck | buck | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 weave | conj |
| 27 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 buck | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 Friday | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 Friday | det |
| 30 | Friday | Friday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 buck | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 plait | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 plait | cc |
| 33 | similarly | similarly | ADV | _ | 38 plait | advmod |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 man | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 man | det |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 similarly | obl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 plait | mark |
| 38 | plait | plait | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 says | parataxis |
| 39 | bast | bast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 shoes | compound |
| 40 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 plait | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 cord | punct |
| 42 | twine | twine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 cord | compound |
| 43 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 shoes | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 like | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 like | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 like | det |
| 47 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 plait | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | least | a sin | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | a honored tradition or spin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent tradition=Topic | |||||
| 3 | honor | participle | time | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sew | to-infinitive | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | weave | infinitive | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | buck | infinitive | linen | friday | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | plait | to-infinitive | bast shoes and twine cord | similarly property | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/37/68/