Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 73
Sometimes, however, she has been seen, says the popular voice, "all pricked with the needles and pierced by the spindles" of the careless woman who sewed and spun on the day they ought to have kept holy in her honor.
Who acts: careless woman, Pyatinka · What happens: see, say, prick, pierce, sew, spin · To what, where: Pyatinka, popular voice, all, villagers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (careless woman, Pyatinka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 10 says | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sometimes | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 10 says | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 seen | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 seen | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 seen | aux:pass |
| 8 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 however | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 voice | det |
| 12 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 voice | amod |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 says | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pricked | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 pricked | punct |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 pricked | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | pricked | prick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 says | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 needles | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 needles | det |
| 20 | needles | needle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 pricked | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pierced | cc |
| 22 | pierced | pierce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 pricked | conj |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 spindles | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 spindles | det |
| 25 | spindles | spindle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 pierced | obl |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 spindles | punct |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 woman | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 woman | det |
| 29 | careless | careless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 woman | amod |
| 30 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spindles | nmod |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 sewed | nsubj |
| 32 | sewed | sew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 woman | acl:relcl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 spun | cc |
| 34 | spun | spin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 pricked | conj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 day | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 day | det |
| 37 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spun | obl |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 kept | aux |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 kept | mark |
| 41 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 kept | aux |
| 42 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 day | acl:relcl |
| 43 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 kept | xcomp |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 honor | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 honor | nmod:poss |
| 46 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 holy | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect · passive | Pyatinka | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the popular voice | however, sometimes property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent voice=Topic | ||||
| 3 | prick in a quote | participle · passive | all | with the needles | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with needle=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | pierce in a quote | participle | by the spindles of the careless woman | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | sew | past | the careless woman | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | spin | participle | day | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | keep | ought · perfect · passive | villagers = villager | holy property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | honor | Pyatinka | nom honor «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/37/73/