Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 79
There was once a certain woman who did not pay due reverence to Mother Friday, but set to work on a distaff-ful of flax, combing and whirling it.
Who acts: certain woman, distaff ful · What happens: be, not pay, set, work, comb, whirl · To what, where: due reverence, reverence
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain woman, distaff ful), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 woman | det |
| 5 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 woman | amod |
| 6 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 pay | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 pay | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 pay | advmod |
| 10 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 woman | acl:relcl |
| 11 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 reverence | amod |
| 12 | reverence | reverence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pay | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Mother | case |
| 14 | Mother | Mother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 reverence | nmod |
| 15 | Friday | Friday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Mother | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 set | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 set | cc |
| 18 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 pay | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 work | mark |
| 20 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 set | xcomp |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 ful | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 ful | det |
| 23 | distaff | distaff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ful | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 distaff | punct |
| 25 | ful | ful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 work | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 flax | case |
| 27 | flax | flax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ful | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 combing | punct |
| 29 | combing | comb | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 ful | acl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 whirling | cc |
| 31 | whirling | whirl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 combing | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 whirling | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a certain woman | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | not pay | past · do-support | a certain woman | due reverence | to Mother | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reverence=Asset | |||
| 3 | set | infinitive | a certain woman not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | work | to-infinitive | a certain woman not said here | on a distaff ful of flax | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on ful=Theme | ||||
| 5 | comb | gerund | a distaff ful of flax not said here | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | whirl | gerund | a distaff ful of flax not said here | reverence | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/37/79/