Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 12
She gives it to "the bird Pelekan (no mere Pelican, but a magic fowl with a very long and slim neck), which puts its head down the youth's throat, and restores his heart to its right place."
Who acts: mother, magic fowl · What happens: give, put, restore · To what, where: heart, head, right place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, magic fowl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gives | nsubj |
| 2 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gives | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 Pelekan | mark |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Pelekan | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Pelekan | det |
| 7 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Pelekan | compound |
| 8 | Pelekan | Pelekan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gives | parataxis |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 mere | punct |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 mere | det |
| 11 | mere | mere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Pelekan | appos |
| 12 | Pelican | Pelican | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 mere | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 puts | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 puts | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fowl | det |
| 16 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fowl | amod |
| 17 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 puts | nsubj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 neck | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 neck | det |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 long | advmod |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 neck | amod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 slim | cc |
| 23 | slim | slim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 long | conj |
| 24 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fowl | nmod |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 neck | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 puts | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 puts | nsubj |
| 28 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 gives | conj |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 head | nmod:poss |
| 30 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 puts | obj |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 35 throat | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 youth | det |
| 33 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 throat | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 youth | case |
| 35 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 puts | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 restores | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 restores | cc |
| 38 | restores | restore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 gives | parataxis |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 heart | nmod:poss |
| 40 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 restores | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 place | case |
| 42 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 place | nmod:poss |
| 43 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 place | amod |
| 44 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 restores | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gives | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 gives | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | mother | heart | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | put in a quote | present | a magic fowl with a long neck | heart's head | down the youth's throat | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent head=Goal | |||
| 3 | restore in a quote | present | youth's heart | heart's right place | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent heart=Theme to place=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/12/