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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 146

On the banks of this brook, a long time ago, a certain man set up a mill, and the fish came and implored the stream to grant them its aid, saying, "We used to have room enough and be at our ease, but now an evil man is taking away the water from us."

Who acts: certain man, fish, We, evil man · What happens: set up, come, implore, grant, say, use · To what, where: mill, banks, stream, room, ease, water · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain man, fish, We, evil man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblcasedetnmodpunctdetamodapposadvmodpunctdetamodconjaclcompound:prtdetobjpunctccdetnsubjccconjdetobjmarkadvclobjnmod:possobjpunctadvclpunctpunctnsubjccompmarkxcompobjamodcccopcasenmod:possconjpunctccadvmoddetamodnsubjauxadvcladvmoddetobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootOnADPtheDETbanksNOUNofADPthisDETbrookNOUN,PUNCTaDETlongADJtimeNOUNagoADV,PUNCTaDETcertainADJmanNOUNsetVERBupADPaDETmillNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfishNOUNcameVERBandCCONJimploredVERBtheDETstreamNOUNtoPARTgrantVERBthemPRONitsPRONaidNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTWePRONusedVERBtoPARThaveVERBroomNOUNenoughADJandCCONJbeAUXatADPourPRONeaseNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJnowADVanDETevilADJmanNOUNisAUXtakingVERBawayADVtheDETwaterNOUNfromADPusPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 bankscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 banksdet
3banksbankNOUNNumber=Plur24 cameobl
4ofofADP_6 brookcase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 brookdet
6brookbrookNOUNNumber=Sing3 banksnmod
7,,PUNCT_10 timepunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 timedet
9longlongADJDegree=Pos10 timeamod
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 brookappos
11agoagoADV_10 timeadvmod
12,,PUNCT_15 manpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 mandet
14certaincertainADJDegree=Pos15 manamod
15manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 brookconj
16setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 manacl
17upupADP_16 setcompound:prt
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 milldet
19millmillNOUNNumber=Sing16 setobj
20,,PUNCT_24 camepunct
21andandCCONJ_24 camecc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 fishdet
23fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing24 camensubj
24camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
25andandCCONJ_26 imploredcc
26imploredimploreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 cameconj
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 streamdet
28streamstreamNOUNNumber=Sing26 imploredobj
29totoPART_30 grantmark
30grantgrantVERBVerbForm=Inf26 imploredadvcl
31themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 grantobj
32itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 aidnmod:poss
33aidaidNOUNNumber=Sing30 grantobj
34,,PUNCT_35 sayingpunct
35sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part26 imploredadvcl
36,,PUNCT_39 usedpunct
37""PUNCT_39 usedpunct
38WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs39 usednsubj
39useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 sayingccomp
40totoPART_41 havemark
41havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf39 usedxcomp
42roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing41 haveobj
43enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos42 roomamod
44andandCCONJ_48 easecc
45bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf48 easecop
46atatADP_48 easecase
47ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 easenmod:poss
48easeeaseNOUNNumber=Sing41 haveconj
49,,PUNCT_56 takingpunct
50butbutCCONJ_56 takingcc
51nownowADVPronType=Dem56 takingadvmod
52anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 mandet
53evilevilADJDegree=Pos54 manamod
54manmanNOUNNumber=Sing56 takingnsubj
55isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin56 takingaux
56takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part39 usedadvcl
57awayawayADV_56 takingadvmod
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 waterdet
59waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing56 takingobj
60fromfromADP_61 uscase
61uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs56 takingobl
62..PUNCT_24 camepunct
63""PUNCT_24 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1set upparticiplea certain man not said herea millvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient mill=Result
2comepastthe fishthe banks of this brook and a certain manvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bank=Location
3implorepastthe fish not said herethe streamvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stream=Recipient
4grantto-infinitivethe fish not said herebanks = bankvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent they=Goal aid=Theme
5say speech: assertgerundthe fish not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6use in a quotepastWevn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
7have in a quoteto-infinitiveWe not said hereroomvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Patient
8is in a quoteinfinitiveWe not said hereour easetree rules
9take away in a quotepresent · progressivea evil manthe waternowfrom us; away propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent water=Theme from we=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/146/