Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 29
How comes it," thinks he, "that the moujik looks like that?--he is still young; but his hair is grey as a badger's."
Who acts: moujik, sportsman, hair · What happens: come, think, look, be · To what, where: shoe, sportsman
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moujik, sportsman, hair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 comes | advmod |
| 2 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 comes | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 thinks | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 thinks | punct |
| 6 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 comes | conj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thinks | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 looks | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 looks | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 looks | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 moujik | det |
| 12 | moujik | moujik | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looks | nsubj |
| 13 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thinks | conj |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 that | case |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 looks | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 looks | punct |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 young | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 young | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 young | cop |
| 20 | still | still | ADV | _ | 21 young | advmod |
| 21 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 looks | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 grey | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 grey | cc |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hair | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 grey | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 grey | cop |
| 27 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 comes | parataxis |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 badger | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 badger | det |
| 30 | badger | badger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 grey | obl |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 badger | case |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 grey | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | shoe | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other in a quote | present | sportsman | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look | present | the moujik | like that | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | present | sportsman | still | young property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | present | sportsman's hair | as a badger; grey property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/29/