Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 36
The Leshy groaned, and seemed to be going to fall across the log; but directly afterwards he got up and dragged himself into the thickets.
Who acts: Leshy · What happens: groan, seem, go, fall, get up, drag · To what, where: log, LESHY, thickets
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leshy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg22373:2963): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Leshy | det |
| 2 | Leshy | Leshy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 groaned | nsubj |
| 3 | groaned | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 seemed | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 seemed | cc |
| 6 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 groaned | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 going | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 going | aux |
| 9 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 seemed | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 fall | mark |
| 11 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 going | xcomp |
| 12 | across | across | ADP | _ | 14 log | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 log | det |
| 14 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fall | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 got | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 got | cc |
| 17 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 18 afterwards | advmod |
| 18 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 20 got | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 got | nsubj |
| 20 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 groaned | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 got | compound:prt |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 dragged | cc |
| 23 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 got | conj |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 dragged | obj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 thickets | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 thickets | det |
| 27 | thickets | thicket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dragged | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 groaned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | groan | past | the Leshy | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | seem | past | the Leshy not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive · progressive | the Leshy not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | fall | to-infinitive | the Leshy not said here | the log | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across log=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | get up | past | LESHY | afterwards property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | drag | past | LESHY not said here | LESHY | the thickets | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/36/