Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 44
I know not that myself, any more than if I had never seen the free light--never known a father and mother."
Who acts: I · What happens: not know, not see · To what, where: free light, father
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 know | advmod |
| 4 | that | that | ADP | _ | 5 myself | case |
| 5 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 know | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
| 7 | any | any | ADV | _ | 8 more | advmod |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 seen | advmod |
| 9 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 14 seen | mark |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 seen | mark |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 seen | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seen | aux |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 seen | advmod |
| 14 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 know | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 light | det |
| 16 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 light | amod |
| 17 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seen | obj |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 known | punct |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 known | advmod |
| 20 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 seen | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 father | det |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 known | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 mother | cc |
| 24 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 father | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present | I | that myself | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not see a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | I | the free light | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not know | participle | I not said here | a father and mother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer father=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/44/