Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 64
The Desna set off at full speed, but in spite of all her attempts, the Dnieper always kept ahead of her until he fell into the sea, where the Desna was obliged to join him.
Who acts: Desna, Dnieper, girl · What happens: set off, keep, fall, oblige, join, spite · To what, where: full speed, spite, sea, Desna, attempts
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Desna, Dnieper, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Desna | det |
| 2 | Desna | Desna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 set | nsubj |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 set | compound:prt |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 speed | case |
| 6 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 speed | amod |
| 7 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 set | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 kept | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 kept | cc |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 spite | case |
| 11 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kept | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 attempts | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 attempts | det:predet |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 attempts | nmod:poss |
| 15 | attempts | attempt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 spite | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 spite | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Dnieper | det |
| 18 | Dnieper | Dnieper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 kept | nsubj |
| 19 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 20 kept | advmod |
| 20 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 set | parataxis |
| 21 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 20 kept | advmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 kept | obl |
| 24 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 26 fell | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 fell | nsubj |
| 26 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 kept | advcl |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 sea | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sea | det |
| 29 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fell | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 obliged | punct |
| 31 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 obliged | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Desna | det |
| 33 | Desna | Desna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 obliged | aux:pass |
| 35 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 fell | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 join | mark |
| 37 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 obliged | xcomp |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 join | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set off | past | the Desna | full speed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | keep | past | the Dnieper | spite of girl's attempts | of girl; ahead, always property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in spite=Location | |||
| 3 | fall | past | Desna | into the sea result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into sea=Result | ||||
| 4 | oblige | past · passive | the Desna | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 5 | join | to-infinitive | Desna | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||||
| 6 | spite | girl's attempts | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | attempt | girl | nom attempt «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/64/