Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 7
But after he has returned home in safety, his mother binds him as if in sport, and the dragon chops off his head and cuts his body to pieces.
Who acts: horse, mother, dragon · What happens: return, bind, chop off, cut · To what, where: safety, horse, head, body
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, mother, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 binds | cc |
| 2 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 returned | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 returned | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 returned | aux |
| 5 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 binds | advcl |
| 6 | home | home | ADV | _ | 5 returned | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 safety | case |
| 8 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 returned | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 returned | punct |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 binds | nsubj |
| 12 | binds | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 binds | obj |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 sport | case |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 sport | mark |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 sport | case |
| 17 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 binds | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 chops | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 chops | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 dragon | det |
| 21 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 chops | nsubj |
| 22 | chops | chop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 binds | conj |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 chops | compound:prt |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 chops | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 cuts | cc |
| 27 | cuts | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 chops | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 body | nmod:poss |
| 29 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cuts | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 pieces | case |
| 31 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 cuts | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 binds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | present · perfect | horse | safety | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | bind | present | horse's mother | horse | as sport | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 3 | chop off | present | the dragon | horse's head | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cut | present | the dragon not said here | horse's body | to pieces result | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent body=Patient to piece=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/7/