Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 76
So threatening was her mien, that Vazuza was frightened, declared herself to be Volga's younger sister, and besought Volga to take her in her arms and bear her to the Caspian Sea.
Who acts: mien · What happens: threaten, be, frighten, declare, beseech, take · To what, where: mien, Vazuza, younger sister, Volga, arms
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mien), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 threatening | advmod |
| 2 | threatening | threaten | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 mien | punct |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mien | cop |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mien | nmod:poss |
| 5 | mien | mien | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 declared | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 frightened | punct |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 frightened | mark |
| 8 | Vazuza | Vazuza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 frightened | aux:pass |
| 10 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 mien | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mien | punct |
| 12 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 declared | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 sister | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 sister | cop |
| 16 | Volga | Volga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 sister | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Volga | case |
| 18 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 sister | amod |
| 19 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 declared | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 besought | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 besought | cc |
| 22 | besought | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 declared | conj |
| 23 | Volga | Volga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 besought | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 take | mark |
| 25 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 besought | xcomp |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 take | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 arms | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 arms | nmod:poss |
| 29 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 take | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 bear | cc |
| 31 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 take | conj |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bear | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 Sea | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Sea | det |
| 35 | Caspian | Caspian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Sea | compound |
| 36 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 bear | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | threaten | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | Vazuza's mien | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | frighten | past · passive | Vazuza's mien not said here | Vazuza | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | Vazuza's mien | Vazuza | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | Vazuza's mien not said here | Volga's younger sister | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | beseech | past | Vazuza's mien not said here | Volga | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | take | to-infinitive | Vazuza's mien not said here | Vazuza | Vazuza's arms | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Value in arm=Location | |||
| 8 | bear | infinitive | Vazuza's mien not said here | Vazuza | to the Caspian Sea | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/38/76/