Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5, sentence 13
And even at the present day the common people are in the habit of expressing, by some kind of offering, their thanks to a river on which they have made a prosperous voyage.
Who acts: common people, habit, people · What happens: be, express, make · To what, where: habit, kind, prosperous voyage, thanks
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (common people, habit, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 habit | cc |
| 2 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 habit | advmod |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 5 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 day | amod |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 habit | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 people | det |
| 8 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 people | amod |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 habit | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 habit | cop |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 habit | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 habit | det |
| 13 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 15 expressing | mark |
| 15 | expressing | express | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 habit | acl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 kind | punct |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 kind | case |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 kind | det |
| 19 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 expressing | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 offering | case |
| 21 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 kind | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 thanks | punct |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 thanks | nmod:poss |
| 24 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 kind | nmod |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 river | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 river | det |
| 27 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 thanks | nmod |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 made | obl |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 made | aux |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 thanks | acl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 voyage | det |
| 34 | prosperous | prosperous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 voyage | amod |
| 35 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 made | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 habit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the common people | the habit | day | tree rules | |||
| 2 | express | gerund | the habit not said here | some kind of offering people's thanks to a river | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | present · perfect | people | a prosperous voyage | people's thanks to a river | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset voyage=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/39/13/