Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5, sentence 155
Frost slid lower down the tree, cracked away more, snapped his fingers oftener than before.
Who acts: Frost, tree · What happens: slide, crack, snap · To what, where: tree, more
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frost, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 slid | nsubj |
| 2 | slid | slide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | lower | low | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 slid | advmod |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 tree | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tree | det |
| 6 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 slid | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cracked | punct |
| 8 | cracked | crack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 tree | acl |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 more | advmod |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 cracked | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 snapped | punct |
| 12 | snapped | snap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 slid | parataxis |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 14 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 oftener | nsubj |
| 15 | oftener | often | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 snapped | ccomp |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 before | case |
| 17 | before | before | ADV | _ | 15 oftener | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 slid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slide | past | Frost | the tree | low property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down tree=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | crack | participle | the tree not said here | more | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location more=Theme | ||||
| 3 | snap | past | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/39/155/