Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5, sentence 172
So he lifted the girls on to the sledge, wrapped a blanket round them, and covered them up with a bark mat.
Who acts: man · What happens: lift on, wrap, cover up · To what, where: girls, sledge, blanket, blankets
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 lifted | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lifted | nsubj |
| 3 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 girls | det |
| 5 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lifted | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 lifted | compound:prt |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 sledge | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sledge | det |
| 9 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lifted | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wrapped | punct |
| 11 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lifted | conj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 blanket | det |
| 13 | blanket | blanket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wrapped | obj |
| 14 | round | round | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 wrapped | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 covered | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 covered | cc |
| 18 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lifted | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 covered | obj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 covered | compound:prt |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 mat | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 mat | det |
| 23 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mat | compound |
| 24 | mat | mat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 covered | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift on | past | man | the girls | the sledge | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent girl=Theme to sledge=Destination | |||
| 2 | wrap | past | man not said here | a blanket | round blankets = blanket | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blanket=Theme | |||
| 3 | cover up | past | man not said here | blankets = blanket | with a bark mat | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Destination with mat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/39/172/