Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5, sentence 31
But it is seldom that a wintry effect is so deliberately produced in them as is the case in the following remarkable version of a well-known tale.
Who acts: story · What happens: be, produce, follow, know · To what, where: wintry effect, case, remarkable version
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 seldom | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seldom | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seldom | cop |
| 4 | seldom | seldom | ADV | _ | 18 case | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 produced | mark |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 effect | det |
| 7 | wintry | wintry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 effect | amod |
| 8 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 produced | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 produced | aux:pass |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 produced | advmod |
| 11 | deliberately | deliberately | ADV | _ | 12 produced | advmod |
| 12 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 seldom | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 produced | obl |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 12 produced | advmod |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 case | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 case | det |
| 18 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 version | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 version | det |
| 21 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 version | case |
| 22 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 version | amod |
| 23 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 case | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 tale | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 tale | det |
| 26 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 known | advmod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 well | punct |
| 28 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 tale | amod |
| 29 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 version | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 case | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | story | seldom property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | produce | present · passive | a wintry effect | in skazkas = skazka; deliberately property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the case | the remarkable version of a known tale | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/39/31/