Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6, sentence 12
But when he says to her, "Maiden, maiden, I am Frost the Red-Nosed," she replies "Welcome, Frost; doubtless God has sent you for my sinful soul."
Who acts: neighbor, Frost, doubtless God · What happens: say, be, nose, reply, send · To what, where: Frost, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neighbor, Frost, doubtless God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 says | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 says | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 says | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Maiden | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Maiden | punct |
| 9 | Maiden | Maiden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 says | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 maiden | punct |
| 11 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Maiden | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Frost | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 Frost | nsubj |
| 14 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 Frost | cop |
| 15 | Frost | Frost | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Maiden | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Nosed | det |
| 17 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Nosed | flat |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Red | punct |
| 19 | Nosed | nose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 Frost | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 replies | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 replies | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 replies | nsubj |
| 23 | replies | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 Nosed | conj |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Welcome | punct |
| 25 | Welcome | welcome | INTJ | _ | 23 replies | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Frost | punct |
| 27 | Frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Welcome | vocative |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 sent | punct |
| 29 | doubtless | doubtless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 God | amod |
| 30 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 sent | nsubj |
| 31 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 sent | aux |
| 32 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 Nosed | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 sent | iobj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 soul | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 soul | nmod:poss |
| 36 | sinful | sinful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 soul | amod |
| 37 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sent | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 Maiden | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Maiden | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | neighbor | Frost | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | neighbor | Frost | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | nose in a quote | participle | Frost not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | reply speech: assert | present | Frost | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | send in a quote | present · perfect | doubtless God | you | for my sinful soul | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/40/12/