Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6, sentence 120
If Vikhor comes, and begins quarrelling, don't come forth, but if he takes to chatting, come forth and say, 'Hail father!' and seize hold of the little finger of his right hand, and wherever he flies do you go with him."
Who acts: Vikhor, you, Prince · What happens: come, begin, not come, take, chat, say · To what, where: quarrelling, Hail father, hold, little finger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vikhor, you, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 comes | mark |
| 2 | Vikhor | Vikhor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 begins | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 begins | cc |
| 6 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 comes | conj |
| 7 | quarrelling | quarrelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 begins | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
| 9 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | aux |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 come | advmod |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 come | cc |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 takes | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 takes | nsubj |
| 17 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 19 chatting | mark |
| 19 | chatting | chat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 takes | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 takes | punct |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 come | parataxis |
| 22 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 say | cc |
| 24 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 come | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 father | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 father | punct |
| 27 | Hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 father | compound |
| 28 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 say | obj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 father | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 father | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 seize | cc |
| 32 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 say | conj |
| 33 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 seize | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 finger | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 finger | det |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 finger | amod |
| 37 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hold | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 hand | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 hand | nmod:poss |
| 40 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 hand | amod |
| 41 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 finger | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 flies | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 flies | cc |
| 44 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 flies | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 flies | nsubj |
| 46 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | parataxis |
| 47 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 go | aux |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 go | nsubj |
| 49 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 flies | ccomp |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 him | case |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 go | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 come | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come a condition, not said to happen | present | Vikhor | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | begin | present | Vikhor not said here | quarrelling | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quarrelling=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | not come | imperative · do-support | you not said here | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take a condition, not said to happen | present | Prince | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | chat speech: other | gerund | Prince not said here | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | come | infinitive | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | infinitive | Hail father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent father=Topic | |||||
| 8 | seize | infinitive | hold of the little finger of Prince's right hand | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | |||||
| 9 | fly | present | Prince | wherever property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | go | present · do-support | you | with Prince | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 11 | hold | the little finger of Prince's right hand | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/40/120/