Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6, sentence 30
To the Russian peasants, it should be observed, Moroz, our own Jack Frost, is a living personage.
What happens: observe, be · To what, where: corpse, Russian peasants, living personage
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 4 peasants | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 peasants | det |
| 3 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 peasants | amod |
| 4 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 observed | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 peasants | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 observed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 observed | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 observed | aux:pass |
| 9 | observed | observe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Moroz | punct |
| 11 | Moroz | Moroz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 observed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Frost | punct |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 Frost | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Frost | amod |
| 15 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Frost | compound |
| 16 | Frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Moroz | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 personage | punct |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 personage | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 personage | det |
| 20 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 personage | amod |
| 21 | personage | personage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 observed | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 observed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | should · passive | corpse | the Russian peasants | Moroz obl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to peasant=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is a | present | a living personage | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/40/30/