Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6, sentence 34
The Tcheremisses have similar ideas, and are afraid of knocking the icicles off their houses, thinking that, if they do so, Frost will wax wroth and freeze them to death.
Who acts: Tcheremisses · What happens: have, be, knock, think, do, freeze · To what, where: similar ideas, icicles, that, Frost wax, Tcheremisses
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tcheremisses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Tcheremisses | det |
| 2 | Tcheremisses | tcheremiss | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ideas | amod |
| 5 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 afraid | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 afraid | cc |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 afraid | cop |
| 9 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 have | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 knocking | case |
| 11 | knocking | knock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 afraid | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 icicles | det |
| 13 | icicles | icicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 knocking | obj |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 houses | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 houses | nmod:poss |
| 16 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 knocking | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thinking | punct |
| 18 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 afraid | advcl |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 thinking | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 do | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 do | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 do | nsubj |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 afraid | conj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 do | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wax | punct |
| 26 | Frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wax | compound |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 wax | aux |
| 28 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 do | obl |
| 29 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 wax | amod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 freeze | cc |
| 31 | freeze | freeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 wroth | conj |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 freeze | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 death | case |
| 34 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 freeze | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the Tcheremisses | similar ideas | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the Tcheremisses not said here | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | knock | gerund | the icicles | off Tcheremisses's houses | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent icicle=Patient off house=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | gerund | the Tcheremisses not said here | that | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot that=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | present | Tcheremisses = tcheremiss | Frost wax | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | freeze | infinitive | Tcheremisses = tcheremiss not said here | Tcheremisses = tcheremiss | to death | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient they=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/40/34/