Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6, sentence 53
What gives its special importance, as well as its poetical charm, to the skazka which has been quoted, is the introduction of Frost as the power to which the stepmother has recourse for the furtherance of her murderous plans, and by which she, in the persons of her own daughters, is ultimately punished.
Who acts: stepmother · What happens: give, quote, be, have, punish, further · To what, where: special importance, introduction, recourse, stepmother, murderous plans
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stepmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 gives | nsubj |
| 2 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 importance | nmod:poss |
| 4 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 importance | amod |
| 5 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gives | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 charm | punct |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 12 charm | cc |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 as | fixed |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 as | fixed |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 charm | nmod:poss |
| 11 | poetical | poetical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 charm | amod |
| 12 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gives | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 skazka | punct |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 skazka | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 skazka | det |
| 16 | skazka | skazka | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 charm | appos |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 quoted | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 quoted | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 quoted | aux:pass |
| 20 | quoted | quote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 skazka | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 introduction | punct |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 introduction | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 introduction | det |
| 24 | introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 charm | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Frost | case |
| 26 | Frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 introduction | nmod |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 power | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 power | det |
| 29 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 introduction | nmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 which | case |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 has | obl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 stepmother | det |
| 33 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 has | nsubj |
| 34 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 power | acl:relcl |
| 35 | recourse | recourse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 has | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 furtherance | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 furtherance | det |
| 38 | furtherance | furtherance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 recourse | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 plans | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 plans | nmod:poss |
| 41 | murderous | murderous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 plans | amod |
| 42 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 furtherance | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 punished | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 punished | cc |
| 45 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 which | case |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 punished | obl |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 persons | punct |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 persons | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 persons | det |
| 51 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 she | conj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 daughters | case |
| 53 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 54 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 daughters | amod |
| 55 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 persons | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 she | punct |
| 57 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 punished | aux:pass |
| 58 | ultimately | ultimately | ADV | _ | 59 punished | advmod |
| 59 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 gives | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gives | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | hatred's special importance | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent importance=Theme | |||||
| 2 | quote speech: other | present · perfect · passive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | the introduction | of Frost; as the power | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | present | the stepmother | recourse | to the power; for the furtherance of stepmother's murderous plans | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recourse=Patient | |||
| 5 | punish | present · passive | stepmother | ultimately property | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | further | stepmother's murderous plans | nom furtherance «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | plan | stepmother | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/40/53/