Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6, sentence 58
So he took the girl into the forest, and left her in a kind of hut, telling her to prepare some soup while he was cutting wood. "
Who acts: husband · What happens: take, leave, tell, prepare, cut · To what, where: girl, forest, kind, soup, wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 girl | det |
| 5 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 forest | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 forest | det |
| 8 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 left | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 left | cc |
| 11 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 left | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 kind | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 kind | det |
| 15 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 left | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hut | case |
| 17 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kind | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 telling | punct |
| 19 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 left | advcl |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 telling | iobj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 prepare | mark |
| 22 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 telling | xcomp |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 soup | det |
| 24 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 prepare | obj |
| 25 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 cutting | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 cutting | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 cutting | aux |
| 28 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 prepare | advcl |
| 29 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cutting | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | husband | the girl | the forest | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent girl=Theme into forest=Destination | |||
| 2 | leave | past | husband not said here | girl | a kind of hut | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Theme in kind=Location | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | husband not said here | girl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | prepare not said to happen | to-infinitive | husband not said here | some soup | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soup=Patient | ||||
| 5 | cut | past · progressive | husband | wood | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/40/58/