Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7, sentence 40
[241] _Spasibo_ is the word in popular use as an expression of thanks, and it now means nothing more than "thank you!"
Who acts: thanks · What happens: be, mean, thank · To what, where: word, popular use, nothing, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thanks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 241 | punct |
| 2 | 241 | 241 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 241 | punct |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 Spasibo | punct |
| 5 | Spasibo | Spasibo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 241 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 word | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 word | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 word | det |
| 9 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 241 | appos |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 use | case |
| 11 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 use | amod |
| 12 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 word | nmod |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 expression | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 expression | det |
| 15 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 use | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 thanks | case |
| 17 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 expression | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 means | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 means | cc |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 means | nsubj |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 means | advmod |
| 22 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 word | parataxis |
| 23 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 means | obj |
| 24 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 nothing | amod |
| 25 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 27 thank | mark |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 thank | punct |
| 27 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 more | advcl |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 thank | obj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 241 | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 241 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the word | popular use as a expression of thanks | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | thanks | nothing | now | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | |||
| 3 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | thanks not said here | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/41/40/