Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7, sentence 80
For at night, when the Laumes come, as they are accustomed to do between Thursday evening and Friday morning, they seize any spinning which has been begun, work away at it till cock-crow, and then carry it off.
Who acts: Laumes · What happens: come, accustom, do, seize, begin, work away · To what, where: Laumes, spinning
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Laumes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 night | case |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 night | case |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 night | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 come | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Laumes | det |
| 7 | Laumes | laume | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 come | nsubj |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 accustomed | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 accustomed | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 accustomed | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 13 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 come | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 do | mark |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 accustomed | xcomp |
| 16 | between | between | ADP | _ | 18 evening | case |
| 17 | Thursday | Thursday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 evening | compound |
| 18 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 do | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 morning | cc |
| 20 | Friday | Friday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 morning | compound |
| 21 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 evening | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 seize | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 seize | nsubj |
| 24 | seize | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 come | conj |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 spinning | det |
| 26 | spinning | spinning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 seize | obj |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 begun | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 begun | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 begun | aux:pass |
| 30 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 spinning | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 work | punct |
| 32 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 seize | conj |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 32 work | advmod |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 work | obl |
| 36 | till | till | ADP | _ | 39 crow | case |
| 37 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 crow | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 cock | punct |
| 39 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 work | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 carry | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 carry | cc |
| 42 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 carry | advmod |
| 43 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 come | conj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 carry | obj |
| 45 | off | off | ADP | _ | 43 carry | compound:prt |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the Laumes | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | accustom | present · passive | Laumes = laume | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | evening | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | seize | present | Laumes = laume | any spinning | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spinning=Theme | ||||
| 5 | begin | present · perfect · passive | any spinning | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | work away | infinitive | Laumes = laume not said here | till cock crow | at spinning; away property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | |||
| 7 | carry off | infinitive | the Laumes not said here | spinning | then | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/41/80/