Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7, sentence 9
When Likho sleeps, awake it not," says a proverb common to Poland and South Russia.
Who acts: Likho · What happens: sleep, not awake, say · To what, where: xvii, proverb · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Likho), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 sleeps | advmod |
| 2 | Likho | Likho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sleeps | nsubj |
| 3 | sleeps | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 says | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 awake | punct |
| 5 | awake | awake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sleeps | xcomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 awake | obj |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 awake | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sleeps | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 proverb | det |
| 12 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 says | obj |
| 13 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 proverb | amod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 Poland | case |
| 15 | Poland | Poland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 common | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 South | cc |
| 17 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Poland | conj |
| 18 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 South | flat |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | present | Likho | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not awake | infinitive | Likho not said here | xvii | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | a proverb | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent proverb=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/41/9/