Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 1, sentence 107

[313] He who drinks of the former becomes a mighty hero, but he who drinks of the second loses all his vigor.

Who acts: former, other, second · What happens: drink, become, lose · To what, where: 313, mighty hero, vigor

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (former, other, second), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	[	[	PUNCT	_	2 313	punct
2	313	313	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 drinks	obl
3	]	]	PUNCT	_	2 313	punct
4	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 313	nsubj
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 drinks	nsubj
6	drinks	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	of	of	SCONJ	_	10 becomes	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 former	det
9	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 becomes	nsubj
10	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 drinks	advcl
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 hero	det
12	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 hero	amod
13	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 becomes	xcomp
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 drinks	punct
15	but	but	CCONJ	_	18 drinks	cc
16	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 drinks	nsubj
17	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 drinks	nsubj
18	drinks	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 drinks	conj
19	of	of	SCONJ	_	22 loses	mark
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 second	det
21	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	22 loses	nsubj
22	loses	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 drinks	ccomp
23	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	25 vigor	det:predet
24	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 vigor	nmod:poss
25	vigor	vigor	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 loses	obj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 drinks	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	drink	present		313	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	become	present	the former	a mighty hero	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3	drink	present	other		tree rules
4	lose	present	the second	other's vigor	vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vigor=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/42/107/