Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 1, sentence 30
In the Kalevala, when Lemmenkaeinen has been torn to pieces, his mother collects his scattered remains, and by a dexterous synthetical operation restores him to physical unity.
Who acts: mother · What happens: tear, collect, restore · To what, where: Lemmenkaeinen, Kalevala, scattered remains, physical unity
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Kalevala | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Kalevala | det |
| 3 | Kalevala | Kalevala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 torn | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Kalevala | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 torn | advmod |
| 6 | Lemmenkaeinen | Lemmenkaeinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 torn | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 torn | aux:pass |
| 9 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 pieces | case |
| 11 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 torn | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 collects | punct |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 collects | nsubj |
| 15 | collects | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 torn | parataxis |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 remains | nmod:poss |
| 17 | scattered | scatter | ADJ | _ | 18 remains | amod |
| 18 | remains | remains | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 15 collects | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 restores | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 restores | cc |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 operation | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 operation | det |
| 23 | dexterous | dexterous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 operation | amod |
| 24 | synthetical | synthetical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 operation | amod |
| 25 | operation | operation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 restores | obl |
| 26 | restores | restore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 collects | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 restores | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 unity | case |
| 29 | physical | physical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 unity | amod |
| 30 | unity | unity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 restores | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 torn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tear | present · perfect · passive | Lemmenkaeinen | the Kalevala | to pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to piece=Result | |||
| 2 | collect | present | Lemmenkaeinen's mother | Lemmenkaeinen's scattered remains | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remains=Theme | ||||
| 3 | restore | present | Lemmenkaeinen's mother not said here | Lemmenkaeinen | physical unity | by a dexterous synthetical operation | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Theme to unity=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/42/30/