Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 1, sentence 52
Another tells how a flying Snake brought two heroes to a lake, into which they flung a green bough, and immediately the bough broke into flame and was consumed.
Who acts: Another, flying Snake, Waters, bough · What happens: tell, fly, bring, fling, break, consume · To what, where: two heroes, lake, green bough, flame · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Another, flying Snake, Waters, bough), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 2 tells | nsubj |
| 2 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 brought | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Snake | det |
| 5 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 Snake | amod |
| 6 | Snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | nsubj |
| 7 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tells | ccomp |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 heroes | nummod |
| 9 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 brought | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 lake | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 lake | det |
| 12 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 flung | punct |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 which | case |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 flung | obl |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 flung | nsubj |
| 17 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 brought | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 bough | det |
| 19 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 bough | amod |
| 20 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flung | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 broke | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 broke | cc |
| 23 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 26 broke | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bough | det |
| 25 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 broke | nsubj |
| 26 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tells | parataxis |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 flame | case |
| 28 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 broke | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 consumed | cc |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 consumed | aux:pass |
| 31 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 broke | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tells | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | Another | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | bring | past | a flying Snake | two heroes | a lake | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hero=Theme to lake=Destination | |||
| 4 | fling | past | Waters = water | a green bough | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent bough=Theme into which=Destination | ||||
| 5 | break | past | the bough | into flame result; immediately property | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into flame=Result | ||||
| 6 | consume | past · passive | the bough not said here | vn consume-66 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/42/52/