Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 1, sentence 69
The Prince steals it and flees, but he bears on him the weight of sin, and so, when he tries to clear the fence which girds the enchanted castle, his horse strikes one of the cords attached to it, and the spell is broken which maintains the magic sleep in which the realm is locked.
Who acts: Prince, fence, horse · What happens: steal, flee, bear, try, clear, gird · To what, where: compassion, fence, enchanted castle, one, cords, horse
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, fence, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 steals | nsubj |
| 3 | steals | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 steals | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 flees | cc |
| 6 | flees | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 steals | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bears | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 bears | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bears | nsubj |
| 10 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 steals | parataxis |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bears | nmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 weight | det |
| 14 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 him | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sin | case |
| 16 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 weight | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tries | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 tries | cc |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 tries | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tries | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 tries | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tries | nsubj |
| 23 | tries | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 steals | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 clear | mark |
| 25 | clear | clear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 tries | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fence | det |
| 27 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 clear | obj |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 girds | nsubj |
| 29 | girds | gird | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 fence | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 castle | det |
| 31 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 castle | amod |
| 32 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 girds | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 strikes | punct |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 horse | nmod:poss |
| 35 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 strikes | nsubj |
| 36 | strikes | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 tries | conj |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 strikes | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 cords | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 cords | det |
| 40 | cords | cord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 one | nmod |
| 41 | attached | attach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 cords | acl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 attached | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 broken | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 broken | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 spell | det |
| 47 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 broken | aux:pass |
| 49 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 tries | conj |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 maintains | nsubj |
| 51 | maintains | maintain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 broken | parataxis |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 sleep | det |
| 53 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 sleep | amod |
| 54 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 maintains | obj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 which | case |
| 56 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 locked | obl |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 realm | det |
| 58 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 locked | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 locked | aux:pass |
| 60 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 sleep | acl:relcl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 steals | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal | present | the Prince | compassion | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flee | present | the Prince not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | bear | Prince | on father | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | try | present | Prince | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | clear not said to happen | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | the fence | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent fence=Source | ||||
| 6 | gird | present | the fence | the enchanted castle | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | strike | present | Prince's horse | one of the cords | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 9 | attach | participle | the cords not said here | horse | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to it=Co-Patient | ||||
| 10 | break | present · passive | the spell | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 11 | maintain | present | the magic sleep | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent sleep=Theme | |||||
| 12 | lock | present · passive | the realm | the magic sleep | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/42/69/