Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 1, sentence 81
In a Slovak version of this story, a murderous mother sends her son to two mountains, each of which is cleft open once in every twenty-four hours--the one opening at midday and the other at midnight; the former disclosing the Water of Life, the latter the Water of Death.
Who acts: murderous mother, one · What happens: send, be, open, disclose · To what, where: son, Slovak version, midday
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (murderous mother, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 version | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 version | det |
| 3 | Slovak | Slovak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 version | compound |
| 4 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sends | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 story | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 story | det |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 version | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 version | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 mother | det |
| 10 | murderous | murderous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 mother | amod |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sends | nsubj |
| 12 | sends | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 son | nmod:poss |
| 14 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sends | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 mountains | case |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 mountains | nummod |
| 17 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sends | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 each | punct |
| 19 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 mountains | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 open | obl |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 open | cop |
| 23 | cleft | cleft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 open | amod |
| 24 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 each | acl |
| 25 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 12 sends | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 hours | case |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 hours | det |
| 28 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 four | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 twenty | punct |
| 30 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 hours | nummod |
| 31 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sends | obl |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 one | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 one | det |
| 34 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sends | parataxis |
| 35 | opening | open | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 one | acl |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 midday | case |
| 37 | midday | midday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 opening | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 other | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 other | det |
| 40 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 opening | conj |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 midnight | case |
| 42 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 other | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 Water | punct |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Water | det |
| 45 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 Water | amod |
| 46 | disclosing | disclose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 Water | amod |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Water | det |
| 48 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 sends | parataxis |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Life | case |
| 50 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Water | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 Water | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 latter | det |
| 53 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 Water | amod |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 Water | det |
| 55 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Water | conj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 Death | case |
| 57 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 Water | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 sends | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | present | a murderous mother | mother's son | a Slovak version of this story | hour | to two mountains; once property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent son=Theme in version=Destination | |
| 2 | is | present | open property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | open | gerund | the one not said here | midday | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at midday=Location | ||||
| 4 | disclose | gerund | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/42/81/