Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 1, sentence 84
The Fox goes and returns in safety, but the Hare, on her way back, is not in time quite to clear the meeting cliffs, and her tail is jammed in between them.
Who acts: Fox, Hare · What happens: go, return, not be, clear, jam · To what, where: safety, meeting cliffs, tail
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, Hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Fox | det |
| 2 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 returns | cc |
| 5 | returns | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 goes | conj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 safety | case |
| 7 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 returns | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 time | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 time | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Hare | det |
| 11 | Hare | Hare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 time | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 way | punct |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 way | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 way | nmod:poss |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Hare | appos |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 way | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Hare | punct |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 time | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 time | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | obl |
| 22 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 21 time | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 clear | mark |
| 24 | clear | clear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 time | acl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cliffs | det |
| 26 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cliffs | compound |
| 27 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 clear | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 jammed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 jammed | cc |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 tail | nmod:poss |
| 31 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 jammed | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 jammed | aux:pass |
| 33 | jammed | jam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 goes | parataxis |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 36 them | case |
| 35 | between | between | ADP | _ | 34 in | fixed |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 jammed | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | the Fox | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | return | present | the Fox not said here | safety | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not is | present | the Hare | in time | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | clear | to-infinitive | the Fox not said here | the meeting cliffs | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent cliff=Source | ||||
| 5 | jam | present · passive | Hare's tail | in Fox | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/42/84/