Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 1, sentence 9
We have already seen in the story of "Marya Morevna," that one of these, sometimes called the _mertvaya voda_--the "dead water," or "Water of Death"--when sprinkled over a mutilated corpse, heals all its wounds; while the other, which bears the name of the _zhivaya voda_,--the "living water," or "Water of Life"--endows it once more with vitality.
Who acts: We, corpse · What happens: see, call, sprinkle, mutilate, heal, live · To what, where: story, _ mertvaya voda, Water, mutilated corpse, wounds, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, corpse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux |
| 3 | already | already | ADV | _ | 4 seen | advmod |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 81 endows | advcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 story | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 story | det |
| 7 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Marya | case |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Marya | punct |
| 10 | Marya | Marya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 story | nmod |
| 11 | Morevna | Morevna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Marya | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 one | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 one | punct |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 seen | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 these | case |
| 17 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 one | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 called | punct |
| 19 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 20 called | advmod |
| 20 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 seen | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 voda | det |
| 22 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 voda | compound |
| 23 | mertvaya | mertvaya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 voda | compound |
| 24 | voda | voda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 called | xcomp |
| 25 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 24 voda | punct |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 water | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 water | det |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 water | punct |
| 29 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 water | amod |
| 30 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 voda | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 sprinkled | cc |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Water | punct |
| 35 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 sprinkled | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Death | case |
| 37 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Water | nmod |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Water | punct |
| 39 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 sprinkled | punct |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 sprinkled | advmod |
| 41 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 seen | conj |
| 42 | over | over | ADP | _ | 45 corpse | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 corpse | det |
| 44 | mutilated | mutilate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 corpse | amod |
| 45 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sprinkled | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 heals | punct |
| 47 | heals | heal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 sprinkled | parataxis |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 wounds | det:predet |
| 49 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 wounds | nmod:poss |
| 50 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 heals | obj |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 other | punct |
| 52 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 54 other | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 other | det |
| 54 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 sprinkled | parataxis |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 bears | punct |
| 56 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 57 bears | det |
| 57 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 other | parataxis |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 name | det |
| 59 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 bears | appos |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 voda | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 voda | det |
| 62 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 64 voda | punct |
| 63 | zhivaya | zhivaya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 voda | compound |
| 64 | voda | voda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 name | nmod |
| 65 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 57 bears | punct |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 water | punct |
| 67 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 71 water | punct |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 water | det |
| 69 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 70 living | punct |
| 70 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 71 water | amod |
| 71 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sprinkled | obl |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
| 73 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
| 74 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 76 Water | cc |
| 75 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 76 Water | punct |
| 76 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | conj |
| 77 | of | of | ADP | _ | 78 Life | case |
| 78 | Life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 Water | nmod |
| 79 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 76 Water | punct |
| 80 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 81 endows | punct |
| 81 | endows | endow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 82 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 endows | obj |
| 83 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 84 more | advmod |
| 84 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 81 endows | advmod |
| 85 | with | with | ADP | _ | 86 vitality | case |
| 86 | vitality | vitality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 endows | obl |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 81 endows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | We | the story of Marya | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | call speech: assert | participle | We not said here | the _ mertvaya voda and the dead water | sometimes property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | sprinkle | participle · passive | Water of Death | a mutilated corpse | the living water obl | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over corpse=Destination | |||
| 4 | mutilate | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | heal | present | corpse's wounds | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wound=Patient | |||||
| 6 | live in a quote | gerund | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | endow | present | name | with vitality | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with vitality=Theme | ||||
| 8 | wound | corpse | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | name | the zhivaya voda | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/42/9/