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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 1, sentence 9

We have already seen in the story of "Marya Morevna," that one of these, sometimes called the _mertvaya voda_--the "dead water," or "Water of Death"--when sprinkled over a mutilated corpse, heals all its wounds; while the other, which bears the name of the _zhivaya voda_,--the "living water," or "Water of Life"--endows it once more with vitality.

Who acts: We, corpse · What happens: see, call, sprinkle, mutilate, heal, live · To what, where: story, _ mertvaya voda, Water, mutilated corpse, wounds, name · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, corpse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodadvclcasedetoblcasepunctnmodflatpunctpunctdetconjcasenmodpunctadvmodconjdetcompoundcompoundxcomppunctpunctdetpunctamodconjpunctpunctccpunctnsubj:passcasenmodpunctpunctadvmodconjcasedetamodoblpunctparataxisdet:predetnmod:possobjpunctmarkdetparataxispunctdetparataxisdetapposcasedetpunctcompoundnmodpunctpunctpunctdetpunctamodoblpunctpunctccpunctconjcasenmodpunctpunctobjadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootWePRONhaveAUXalreadyADVseenVERBinADPtheDETstoryNOUNofADP"PUNCTMaryaPROPNMorevnaPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTthatDEToneNUMofADPthesePRON,PUNCTsometimesADVcalledVERBtheDET_PROPNmertvayaNOUNvodaNOUN_PUNCT--PUNCTtheDET"PUNCTdeadADJwaterNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTorCCONJ"PUNCTWaterPROPNofADPDeathPROPN"PUNCT--PUNCTwhenADVsprinkledVERBoverADPaDETmutilatedVERBcorpseNOUN,PUNCThealsVERBallDETitsPRONwoundsNOUN;PUNCTwhileSCONJtheDETotherADJ,PUNCTwhichDETbearsNOUNtheDETnameNOUNofADPtheDET_PUNCTzhivayaNOUNvodaNOUN_PUNCT,PUNCT--PUNCTtheDET"PUNCTlivingVERBwaterNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTorCCONJ"PUNCTWaterNOUNofADPLifeNOUN"PUNCT--PUNCTendowsVERBitPRONonceADVmoreADVwithADPvitalityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 seennsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seenaux
3alreadyalreadyADV_4 seenadvmod
4seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part81 endowsadvcl
5ininADP_7 storycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 storydet
7storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 seenobl
8ofofADP_10 Maryacase
9""PUNCT_10 Maryapunct
10MaryaMaryaPROPNNumber=Sing7 storynmod
11MorevnaMorevnaPROPNNumber=Sing10 Maryaflat
12,,PUNCT_15 onepunct
13""PUNCT_15 onepunct
14thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 onedet
15oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 seenconj
16ofofADP_17 thesecase
17thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem15 onenmod
18,,PUNCT_20 calledpunct
19sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind20 calledadvmod
20calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 seenconj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 vodadet
22__PROPNNumber=Sing24 vodacompound
23mertvayamertvayaNOUNNumber=Sing24 vodacompound
24vodavodaNOUNNumber=Sing20 calledxcomp
25__PUNCT_24 vodapunct
26----PUNCT_30 waterpunct
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 waterdet
28""PUNCT_30 waterpunct
29deaddeadADJDegree=Pos30 wateramod
30waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing24 vodaconj
31,,PUNCT_4 seenpunct
32""PUNCT_4 seenpunct
33ororCCONJ_41 sprinkledcc
34""PUNCT_35 Waterpunct
35WaterWaterPROPNNumber=Sing41 sprinklednsubj:pass
36ofofADP_37 Deathcase
37DeathDeathPROPNNumber=Sing35 Waternmod
38""PUNCT_35 Waterpunct
39----PUNCT_41 sprinkledpunct
40whenwhenADVPronType=Int41 sprinkledadvmod
41sprinkledsprinkleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 seenconj
42overoverADP_45 corpsecase
43aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 corpsedet
44mutilatedmutilateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass45 corpseamod
45corpsecorpseNOUNNumber=Sing41 sprinkledobl
46,,PUNCT_47 healspunct
47healshealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 sprinkledparataxis
48allallDETPronType=Tot50 woundsdet:predet
49itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 woundsnmod:poss
50woundswoundNOUNNumber=Plur47 healsobj
51;;PUNCT_54 otherpunct
52whilewhileSCONJ_54 othermark
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 otherdet
54otherotherADJDegree=Pos41 sprinkledparataxis
55,,PUNCT_57 bearspunct
56whichwhichDETPronType=Int57 bearsdet
57bearsbearNOUNNumber=Plur54 otherparataxis
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 namedet
59namenameNOUNNumber=Sing57 bearsappos
60ofofADP_64 vodacase
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 vodadet
62__PUNCT_64 vodapunct
63zhivayazhivayaNOUNNumber=Sing64 vodacompound
64vodavodaNOUNNumber=Sing59 namenmod
65__PUNCT_57 bearspunct
66,,PUNCT_71 waterpunct
67----PUNCT_71 waterpunct
68thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 waterdet
69""PUNCT_70 livingpunct
70livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger71 wateramod
71waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing41 sprinkledobl
72,,PUNCT_4 seenpunct
73""PUNCT_4 seenpunct
74ororCCONJ_76 Watercc
75""PUNCT_76 Waterpunct
76WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 seenconj
77ofofADP_78 Lifecase
78LifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing76 Waternmod
79""PUNCT_76 Waterpunct
80----PUNCT_81 endowspunct
81endowsendowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
82ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs81 endowsobj
83onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult84 moreadvmod
84moremoreADVDegree=Cmp81 endowsadvmod
85withwithADP_86 vitalitycase
86vitalityvitalityNOUNNumber=Sing81 endowsobl
87..PUNCT_81 endowspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · perfectWethe story of Maryavn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2call speech: assertparticipleWe not said herethe _ mertvaya voda and the dead watersometimes propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3sprinkleparticiple · passiveWater of Deatha mutilated corpsethe living water oblvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over corpse=Destination
4mutilateparticiplevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5healpresentcorpse's woundsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wound=Patient
6live in a quotegerundvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7endowpresentnamewith vitalityvn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with vitality=Theme
8woundcorpsenom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent
9namethe zhivaya vodanom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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