Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 2, sentence 115
But whatever slanders she might invent, Prince Ivan never would allow himself to be influenced by what she said, but always felt sorry for his tutor.
Who acts: whatever, difficulty · What happens: slander, invent, not allow, influence, say, feel · To what, where: Prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whatever, difficulty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 slanders | cc |
| 2 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 slanders | nsubj |
| 3 | slanders | slander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 invent | nsubj |
| 5 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 invent | aux |
| 6 | invent | invent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 slanders | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Prince | punct |
| 8 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 invent | obj |
| 9 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Prince | flat |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 allow | advmod |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 allow | aux |
| 12 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 invent | advcl |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 allow | iobj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 influenced | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 influenced | aux:pass |
| 16 | influenced | influence | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 allow | advcl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 what | case |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 influenced | obl |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 what | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 felt | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 felt | cc |
| 23 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 24 felt | advmod |
| 24 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 slanders | conj |
| 25 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 felt | xcomp |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 tutor | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 tutor | nmod:poss |
| 28 | tutor | tutor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 felt | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 slanders | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slander | present | whatever | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | invent | might | difficulty | Prince | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Result | ||||
| 3 | not allow | would | difficulty not said here | Prince | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | influence | to-infinitive · passive | difficulty not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | difficulty | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | feel | past | whatever not said here | for Prince's tutor; always, sorry property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/43/115/