Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 2, sentence 125
But your tutor doesn't obey me a bit, drives the horses on purpose over hill and dale, just as if he wanted to put an end to us both.
Who acts: tutor, horse · What happens: not obey, drive, want, put · To what, where: me, horses, purpose, end, us
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tutor, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 obey | cc |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 tutor | nmod:poss |
| 3 | tutor | tutor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 obey | nsubj |
| 4 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 obey | aux |
| 5 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 obey | advmod |
| 6 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 obey | obj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bit | det |
| 9 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 obey | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 drives | punct |
| 11 | drives | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 obey | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 horses | det |
| 13 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 drives | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 purpose | case |
| 15 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drives | obl |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 hill | case |
| 17 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drives | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 dale | cc |
| 19 | dale | dale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hill | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wanted | punct |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 wanted | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 wanted | mark |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 wanted | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 wanted | nsubj |
| 25 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 drives | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 put | mark |
| 27 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wanted | xcomp |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 end | det |
| 29 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 put | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 us | case |
| 31 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 put | obl |
| 32 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 us | nmod:unmarked |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 obey | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not obey | present · do-support | your tutor | me | a bit obl:unmarked | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 2 | drive | present | your tutor not said here | the horses | purpose | over hill and dale | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Theme on purpose=Destination over hill=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | want a condition, not said to happen | past | horse | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | put not said to happen | to-infinitive | horse not said here | a end | us | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent end=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/43/125/