Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 2, sentence 40
"We've been travelling all this time, uncle, and now we're approaching the country of Princess Anna the Fair; and yet we don't know what riddle to propound."
Who acts: We · What happens: travel, approach, not know, riddle, propound · To what, where: country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 travelling | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 travelling | nsubj |
| 3 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 travelling | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 travelling | aux |
| 5 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 time | det:predet |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 time | det |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 travelling | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 uncle | punct |
| 10 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 time | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 approaching | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 approaching | cc |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 approaching | advmod |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 approaching | nsubj |
| 15 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 approaching | aux |
| 16 | approaching | approach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 travelling | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 country | det |
| 18 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 approaching | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Anna | case |
| 20 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Anna | compound |
| 21 | Anna | Anna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 country | nmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Fair | det |
| 23 | Fair | Fair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Anna | appos |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 know | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 know | cc |
| 26 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 30 know | advmod |
| 27 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 know | nsubj |
| 28 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | aux |
| 29 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 know | advmod |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 travelling | parataxis |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 riddle | nsubj |
| 32 | riddle | riddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 know | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 propound | mark |
| 34 | propound | propound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 riddle | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 travelling | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 travelling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel in a quote | present · perfect · progressive | We | time | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | approach in a quote | present · progressive | we | the country of Princess Anna | now | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme | |||
| 3 | not know in a quote | present · do-support | we | yet | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | riddle in a quote | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | propound in a quote | to-infinitive | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/43/40/