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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 2, sentence 40

"We've been travelling all this time, uncle, and now we're approaching the country of Princess Anna the Fair; and yet we don't know what riddle to propound."

Who acts: We · What happens: travel, approach, not know, riddle, propound · To what, where: country · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxauxdet:predetdetoblpunctconjpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjdetobjcasecompoundnmoddetappospunctccadvmodnsubjauxadvmodparataxisnsubjccompmarkxcomppunctpunctroot"PUNCTWePRON'veAUXbeenAUXtravellingVERBallDETthisDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTuncleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnowADVwePRON'reAUXapproachingVERBtheDETcountryNOUNofADPPrincessPROPNAnnaPROPNtheDETFairPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJyetADVwePRONdoAUXn'tPARTknowVERBwhatPRONriddleVERBtoPARTpropoundVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 travellingpunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 travellingnsubj
3'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 travellingaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 travellingaux
5travellingtravelVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6allallDETPronType=Tot8 timedet:predet
7thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 timedet
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 travellingobl
9,,PUNCT_10 unclepunct
10uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing8 timeconj
11,,PUNCT_16 approachingpunct
12andandCCONJ_16 approachingcc
13nownowADVPronType=Dem16 approachingadvmod
14wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 approachingnsubj
15'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 approachingaux
16approachingapproachVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 travellingconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 countrydet
18countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing16 approachingobj
19ofofADP_21 Annacase
20PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing21 Annacompound
21AnnaAnnaPROPNNumber=Sing18 countrynmod
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Fairdet
23FairFairPROPNNumber=Sing21 Annaappos
24;;PUNCT_30 knowpunct
25andandCCONJ_30 knowcc
26yetyetADV_30 knowadvmod
27wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 knownsubj
28dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 knowaux
29n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 knowadvmod
30knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 travellingparataxis
31whatwhatPRONPronType=Int32 riddlensubj
32riddleriddleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 knowccomp
33totoPART_34 propoundmark
34propoundpropoundVERBVerbForm=Inf32 riddlexcomp
35..PUNCT_5 travellingpunct
36""PUNCT_5 travellingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travel in a quotepresent · perfect · progressiveWetimevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2approach in a quotepresent · progressivewethe country of Princess Annanowvn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme
3not know in a quotepresent · do-supportweyetvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4riddle in a quotepresenttree rules
5propound in a quoteto-infinitivetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/43/40/