Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 2, sentence 78
I will drive in a carriage, but you should ride on a heroic steed, and it is necessary that you should break him in beforehand."
Who acts: I, you · What happens: drive, ride, be, break · To what, where: carriage, heroic steed, husband
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 drive | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 drive | aux |
| 3 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 carriage | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 carriage | det |
| 6 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 drive | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ride | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 ride | cc |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 ride | nsubj |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 ride | aux |
| 11 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 drive | parataxis |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 steed | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 steed | det |
| 14 | heroic | heroic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 steed | amod |
| 15 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ride | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 necessary | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 necessary | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 necessary | expl |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 necessary | cop |
| 20 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ride | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 break | mark |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 break | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 break | aux |
| 24 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 necessary | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 break | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 beforehand | case |
| 27 | beforehand | beforehand | ADV | _ | 24 break | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drive | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 drive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | future | I | a carriage | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | ride | should | you | a heroic steed | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | you not said here | necessary property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | break | should | you | husband | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/43/78/