Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 2, sentence 86
No sooner had he managed to seat himself than the magic horse leaped up from the ground and soared higher than the forest--higher than the standing forest, lower than the flitting cloud.
Who acts: Katoma · What happens: manage, leap up, soar · To what, where: seat, magic horse, ground
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Katoma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 sooner | det |
| 2 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 managed | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 managed | aux |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 managed | nsubj |
| 5 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 seat | mark |
| 7 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 managed | obj |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 7 seat | nmod:unmarked |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 horse | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 horse | det |
| 11 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 horse | amod |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 managed | obl |
| 13 | leaped | leap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 horse | acl |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 leaped | compound:prt |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 ground | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ground | det |
| 17 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leaped | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 soared | cc |
| 19 | soared | soar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 managed | conj |
| 20 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 soared | xcomp |
| 21 | than | than | ADP | _ | 23 forest | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 forest | det |
| 23 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 higher | obl |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 25 higher | punct |
| 25 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 forest | amod |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 forest | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 forest | det |
| 28 | standing | standing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 forest | compound |
| 29 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 higher | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 lower | punct |
| 31 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 higher | conj |
| 32 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 cloud | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 cloud | det |
| 34 | flitting | flitting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 cloud | compound |
| 35 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lower | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | past | Katoma | seat Katoma | than the magic horse; soon property | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Theme | |||
| 2 | leap up | participle | the magic horse not said here | the ground | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from ground=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | soar | past | Katoma not said here | high property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/43/86/