Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 2, sentence 88
When he had used up one chunk, he betook himself to another; when two were used up, he took to a third; when three were used up, the fourth came into play.
Who acts: Katoma, fourth · What happens: use up, betake, take, come · To what, where: one chunk, Katoma, two, three, play
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Katoma, fourth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 used | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 used | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | aux |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 betook | advcl |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 used | compound:prt |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 chunk | nummod |
| 7 | chunk | chunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 used | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 used | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 betook | nsubj |
| 10 | betook | betake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 betook | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 another | case |
| 13 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 betook | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 used | punct |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 used | mark |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 used | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 used | aux:pass |
| 18 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 betook | parataxis |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 used | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 took | nsubj |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 used | conj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 third | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 third | det |
| 25 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 used | punct |
| 27 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 30 used | mark |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 used | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 used | aux:pass |
| 30 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 betook | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 used | compound:prt |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 came | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 fourth | det |
| 34 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 came | nsubj |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 used | parataxis |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 play | case |
| 37 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 came | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 betook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use up | past · perfect | Katoma | one chunk | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | betake | past | Katoma | Katoma | to another | tree rules | |||
| 3 | use up | past · passive | two | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | take | past | Katoma | to a third result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to third=Result | ||||
| 5 | use up | past · passive | three | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | come | past | the fourth | play | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into play=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/43/88/