Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Magic and Witchcraft., part 2, sentence 94
And when he is seated on your back, do you sink into the earth right up to your fetlocks, and then move under him with a heavy step, just as if an immeasurable weight had been laid upon your back."
Who acts: you · What happens: seat, sink, move, lay · To what, where: Prince, back, earth, immeasurable weight
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Magic and Witchcraft., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sink | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 seated | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 seated | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 seated | aux:pass |
| 5 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 sink | advcl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 back | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 back | nmod:poss |
| 8 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 seated | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 seated | punct |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 sink | aux |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 sink | nsubj |
| 12 | sink | sink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 earth | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 earth | det |
| 15 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sink | obl |
| 16 | right | right | ADV | _ | 20 fetlocks | advmod |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 fetlocks | case |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 fetlocks | case |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fetlocks | nmod:poss |
| 20 | fetlocks | fetlock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sink | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 move | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 move | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 move | advmod |
| 24 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sink | conj |
| 25 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 move | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 step | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 step | det |
| 29 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 step | amod |
| 30 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 move | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 laid | punct |
| 32 | just | just | ADV | _ | 40 laid | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 laid | mark |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 laid | mark |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 weight | det |
| 36 | immeasurable | immeasurable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 weight | amod |
| 37 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 laid | aux |
| 39 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 laid | aux:pass |
| 40 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 move | conj |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 back | case |
| 42 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 back | nmod:poss |
| 43 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 laid | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 sink | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 sink | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | present · passive | Prince | your back | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Value | ||||
| 2 | sink | present · do-support | you | the earth | up your fetlocks | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | move | infinitive | you not said here | then | under Prince; with a heavy step | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme under he=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | lay a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | a immeasurable weight | your back | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme upon back=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/43/94/